THE WHEEL OF THE YEAR AT RHOS HILL



Welcome to our Page for the Wheel of the Year.
What time of year are we in as you enter this page? Scroll down to find the right blogposts to inspire your approach to the season, the land, the festivities, the ritual and the magic of the pagan year.

MidWinter; The start of the new year on the 21st December. Read about this here; 




Spring; First stirrings of spring, Imbolc, beginning of February. Read about this here;



March 21st, Vernal Equinox;Read about this here; 

https://viewfromrhoshill.blogspot.com/2024/03/the-vernal-equinox-how-demeter-lost-her.html


 This moment is known by many names,  ALBAN EILER, ASTORA, and the vernal equinox, which  takes place when the Sun crosses the celestial equator – the imaginary line in the sky above the Earth’s equator – from south to north. This marks the beginning of astrological spring. The world stands still as we reach this balance of star and stone.


As day begins to dominate night, and the days grow warmer and lighter, we turn our thoughts to the progress we make through our lives. As birds return to mate and build their nests, and the first flowers of the year grace our gardens, as the crops are being sown, we can thing about decisions of the past and present and how they effect the pathways of our life. Now is a time to take stock, take a moment, to consolidate the pathways we have chosen to be on. 


An ALBAN EILER CELEBRATION for SPRING EQUINOX 

After opening the ritual circle, the four elements spoke on this time of the year; the midspring equinox. 

AIR - spoke about the air, warming up around us and the blooming of spring flowers, their scent and perfumes. How birds take flight to gain territory and create nesting sites and mating. The way the sun stands in in the east, high point of the circle and the equal light of day and night.

FIRE - Spoke on themes such as the light of the sun in the wheel of the yearshedding light and warmth upon creatures of the land including ourselves etc

WATER - Spoke about love and emotions; love and procreation; balance in nature and in life; strength of the great equinoctial tides; and of how peace and calm can be part of the gaining of balance 


EARTH - Spoke on the warming earth, tilling of the soil
the sewing of seeds, the rising of sap, bursting of buds. 
The changes of colour across the land. The work needed now.


We invoked the name of the Goddess DEMETER and called upon her to be present to tell us her story. All Hail and welcome 

DEMETER: told her story...
I am a mild Goddess; I have a gentle soul. I aim to do no harm to any being. My delight is to care for the land. When I am happy, the earth is happy. When I am ready to enjoy the fruits of nature, they blossom, flower and fruit for everyone. In my youth, I was always happy and the earth was always fruitful; every day way a day of bounty, of harvest, where each had what they needed, and more. Every part of the land had a cornocopia of plenty and no creature went without. Everyone was warm, sheltered, fed to fullness...and so they had time to turn to thoughts of love. 
It was my role to show you timid humans how to truly love each other; how to give pleasure in the showing of your love. I was not immune from my own counsel, I became inflamed with the nectar of love on occasion...too many occasions, perhaps. I lay upon the couch of love with my own brother, Zeus, and from this heady union came my dear and beautiful daughter, a goddess in her own right. Persephone. She is as fresh as a spring dawn. Her hair is as golden as ripened corn; her face is as clear as the spring moon. When she was still a maiden, she loved to run with her friends in the meadows among the flowers; I often did not know whither she had run, but trusted her to return to me, as a mother should. One glorious spring day, my brother, Hades, saw Persephone. She was kneeling close to a fast-running brook, and the glitter of the water shone fair upon her face. She was picking the flowers that grew along its bank, the pale lemon flowers of spring. As she plucked them, she took in their scent, and the look of wonder upon her young face was so radiant, that Hades fell in love with her on that instant. He knew, should he ask me for her hand in marriage, I would refuse. So he simply took her. He went to her in the meadow and abducted her. He forced her into his black carriage and drove the horses full speed down into the dark drear of his underworld. Who can blame him? He lived alone down there, amid the dead, with no companion and no sight of the light of the day or living beings. 
You see...I am a mild and forgiving Goddess. I can understand. I can forgive. But that does not lessen the pain of losing your daughter. I wandered far in search of Persephone, not understand why she did not run back to me, laughing. I called her name, I asked those I passed if they had see her. I wept for the loss of her. Food did not pass my lips as I searched. And, as I am the fruitfulness of the earth, as I did not eat, neither did it. It wasted away as I went upon my quest, neither seeding or fruiting. The rivers dried. The corn withered before it ripened. And the crops, once gathered, did not grow again.
Finally, I came upon old Hecate, my sister in Olympus, who told me her story. She had been walking early one morning when she’d heard a young girl crying RApe! Rape! She’d run to help her but found nothing. Together we approached Helius, for, as he makes his daily circuit of the earth, he sees everything. Finally, he admitted he had seen Hades take my daughter through a gaping hole in the earth. Now, we had our evidence, we approach Zeus. His pronouncement was that Hades should restore Persephone to me and to the light and the living...so long as she had not eaten the food of the dead. 
This gave me such hope; Persephone is a bright girl and would have taken care to do no such thing. But she had, without knowledge of it, consumed just seven pomegranate seeds.
I was consumed with rage. I am not a vengeful or wrathful goddess, but I spoke then, I cried out to heaven that I would never remove my curse from the earth if my daughter was not returned to me. It would continue to wither and die and there would be no harvest from now on.
And so, a compromise was reached. It was the time of the equinox, a time of balance and arbitration. Six months I was to have Persephone with me, her slight frame running with joy through the warm air, her nose buried into the scent of flowers. But for six months also, she would belong to Hades, and return to the underworld. And for that time, I would mourn and the earth would whither and die. 
And so it does. Every winter it remains in this dormant state while my daughter goes to do her duty to her so-called husband. And every spring, she returns to life and the to world and to me. Then, the earth begins to warm, the rains come, the soil bursts with life, the animals give birth and the corn grows tall, ripens, and before winter is upon us, it is cut down for the bread of life...

IT WAS THE COMPANY’S TIME to experience Persephone’s journey into the underworld. By making this journey, we had the opportunity to meditate upon the things that make up our own underworlds; the things that lie most deep and dark in our hearts and in our conscious and subconscious minds. 
First we buried our faces into the heady scent of spring, a basket of spring flowers which Persephone held. This trigger showed us the veil of the underworld. We each walked through the dark veil, held up be Demeter, who whispered; Do not be concerned in passing through it; your time there will be but a brief moment. Return to your places immediately, find a comfortable position in which to meditate. Six months will become six minutes; time to explore your own Hades and perhaps, at this time of the equinox, to find restorative balance therein. 

At the end of this time, Demeter quietly spoke again... it is time to return, from the underworld. Come back into the room quietly and slowly, feel the floor beneath you again and watch the flickering candles. Now rise up from the underworld and pass, each of you, through the veil that will take you into the real world. Bring with you only the memories of your mediation and any resolves you have reached through this process.

THE COMPANY moved through a white veil, signifying their return to the real world. The basket of narcissi was then passed around the circle; those who wished to like to tell of their experience in the underworld, were able do so; those who wished to secrete the experience within themselves, stayed silent and passed the basket on.


This season is known by many names,  ALBAN EILER, ASTORA, and the vernal equinox, which  takes place when the Sun crosses the celestial equator – the imaginary line in the sky above the Earth’s equator – from south to north. This marks the beginning of astrological spring. The world stands still as we reach this balance of star and stone.


As day begins to dominate night, and the days grow warmer and lighter, we turn our thoughts to the progress we make through our lives. As birds return to mate and build their nests, and the first flowers of the year grace our gardens, as the crops are being sown, we can thing about decisions of the past and present and how they effect the pathways of our life. Now is a time to take stock, take a moment, to consolidate the pathways we have chosen to be on. 


AIR speaks:  air is warming up around us and the blooming of spring flowers, their scent and perfumes. How birds take flight to gain territory and create nesting sites and mating. The way the sun stands in in the east, high point of the circle and the equal light of day and night.


FIRE speaks:   the light of the sun in the wheel of the year grows strong, shedding light and warmth upon creatures of the land including ourselves


WATER speaks:  love and emotions; love and procreation; balance in nature and in life; strength of the great equinoctial tides; and of how peace and calm can be part of the gaining of balance 


EARTH speaks:  the warming earth, tilling of the soil

the sewing of seeds, the rising of sap, bursting of buds. 

The changes of colour across the land. The work needed now.


MOON HARE; I am Gearr, the sacred hare, symbol of fertility and resurrection. Moon bright, I prance in the meadows, box with other hards  and race over the furrowed fields. Yet, at night, I am seen to gaze up at the full moon, bright as a silver penny. 


This is the vernal equinox,  the time of the great tides, moon-pulled. Moon mates with Sun,  and Nature stands in balance. I proclaim this moment a most powerful time for magic.

The spring goddes, Oestre, has asked my to guard and treasure the beautiful eggs, in which are carried the sacred dreams of this tribe, which they have wished and dreamed over the winter, and written into the art of these gifts – for wishes and dreams are magic in embryo.


Awake, Awake! Be renewed, be happy! The Goddess is alive, and magic is alive! 

Let us call to Oestre, the goddess of springtime, to step into our circle, and be with us tonight.

Eostre, (oystre)  of the North! 

Ostara of the South!

Oestra (eastra) of the moon and radient goddess of the dawning light

We ask you to step into our circle! 


EOSTRE steps into the circle

Yes, I am Eostre,  of the North and Ostara of the South and Oestra  of the moon and radiant goddess of the dawning light. My sister, Bridgit has cast her mantle over the land and now  I can oversee the budding plants and burgeoning fertility of the earth. I can watch over the farmer as he ploughs his fields and the gardener, as they plant their first crops; broad beans, potatoes, onion sets. Into their ears I whisper my words - take care of this land, little ones, for it does not belong to you, however much you paid for it. It belongs to the great goddess and the great god, and the spirit which is above all things. Keep your work in harmony with them. If you love the land as you tend it, all will be well.


One day, I found a bird, wounded, on the ground late in winter. To save its life, I transformed it into a hare. But the transformation was not a complete one. The bird took the appearance of a hare but retained the ability to lay eggs...the hare would decorate these eggs and leave them as gifts to me as thanks for protecting it. And so I, the spring lady of life, have a deep affinity with the sweet, fast-running hare.


Another myth associated with spring is that of the Goddess DEMETER 

I am a mild Goddess; I have a gentle soul. I aim to do no harm to any being. My delight is to care for the land. When I am happy, the earth is happy. When I am ready to enjoy the fruits of nature, they blossom, flower and fruit for everyone. In my youth, I was always happy and the earth was always fruitful; every day way a day of bounty, of harvest, where each had what they needed, and more. Every part of the land had a cornocopia of plenty and no creature went without. Everyone was warm, sheltered, fed to fullness...and so they had time to turn to thoughts of love. 

It was my role to show you timid humans how to truly love each other; how to give pleasure in the showing of your love. I was not immune from my own counsel, I became inflamed with the nectar of love on occasion...too many occasions, perhaps. I lay upon the couch of love with my own brother, Zeus, and from this heady union came my dear and beautiful daughter, a goddess in her own right. Persephone. She is as fresh as a spring dawn. Her hair is as golden as ripened corn; her face is as clear as the spring moon. When she was still a maiden, she loved to run with her friends in the meadows among the flowers; I often did not know whither she had run, but trusted her to return to me, as a mother should. One glorious spring day, my brother, Hades, saw Persephone. She was kneeling close to a fast-running brook, and the glitter of the water shone fair upon her face. She was picking the flowers that grew along its bank, the pale lemon flowers of spring. As she plucked them, she took in their scent, and the look of wonder upon her young face was so radiant, that Hades fell in love with her on that instant. He knew, should he ask me for her hand in marriage, I would refuse. So he simply took her. He went to her in the meadow and abducted her. He forced her into his black carriage and drove the horses full speed down into the dark drear of his underworld. Who can blame him? He lived alone down there, amid the dead, with no companion and no sight of the light of the day or living beings. 

You see...I am a mild and forgiving Goddess. I can understand. I can forgive. But that does not lessen the pain of losing your daughter. I wandered far in search of Persephone, not understand why she did not run back to me, laughing. I called her name, I asked those I passed if they had see her. I wept for the loss of her. Food did not pass my lips as I searched. And, as I am the fruitfulness of the earth, as I did not eat, neither did it. It wasted away as I went upon my quest, neither seeding or fruiting. The rivers dried. The corn withered before it ripened. And the crops, once gathered, did not grow again.

Finally, I came upon old Hecate, my sister in Olympus, who told me her story. She had been walking early one morning when she’d heard a young girl crying RApe! Rape! She’d run to help her but found nothing. Together we approached Helius, for, as he makes his daily circuit of the earth, he sees everything. Finally, he admitted he had seen Hades take my daughter through a gaping hole in the earth. Now, we had our evidence, we approach Zeus. His pronouncement was that Hades should restore Persephone to me and to the light and the living...so long as she had not eaten the food of the dead. 

This gave me such hope; Persephone is a bright girl and would have taken care to do no such thing. But she had, without knowledge of it, consumed just seven pomegranate seeds.

I was consumed with rage. I am not a vengeful or wrathful goddess, but I spoke then, I cried out to heaven that I would never remove my curse from the earth if my daughter was not returned to me. It would continue to wither and die and there would be no harvest from now on.

And so, a compromise was reached. It was the time of the equinox, a time of balance and arbitration. Six months I was to have Persephone with me, her slight frame running with joy through the warm air, her nose buried into the scent of flowers. But for six months also, she would belong to Hades, and return to the underworld. And for that time, I would mourn and the earth would whither and die. 

And so it does. Every winter it remains in this dormant state while my daughter goes to do her duty to her so-called husband. And every spring, she returns to life and the to world and to me. Then, the earth begins to warm, the rains come, the soil bursts with life, the animals give birth and the corn grows tall, ripens, and before winter is upon us, it is cut down for the bread of life...


Beltaine, May Day the 1st of May and beginning of summertime. Read about this here


Long before the Romans came, Beltane was celebrated in one way we know of, as it is recorded in Irish annuals...two sacred fires were lit in each village, and the cattle were driven between them. Practically, this was a good early form of de-infestation for the animals, symbolically it suggested the burning of anything you wanted rid of; the moving from the cold half of the year to the warm one.We celebrated Beltane at Stanton Drew Stone Circles this year. Jim and I thought that we would like to have the two fires as the centre of the ritual, but the farmer would never allow us to light fires – nor would we –so we chose two fiery members of our Dobunni Druid Grove – Ana and Mark - to represent the fires. They spoke to the circle, sparking with their eyes and flaming with their tongues, and then the assembled company (about 80 of us) walked between them. The Irish God Bel, in the imposing form of Ronald, spoke about his role in this time of year, and then we were ready to choose the May Queen and May King by circle dancing. The two Fires stood ready as we circle danced and they chose the nearest man and woman to their fiery selves as they music stopped. These two people were crowned with circlets I’d made in Wales; oak leaves, bluebells and hawthorn for the King and hawthorn, ivy and a surfeit of flowers for the Queen. They then took gifts to all the company around the circle; sprigs of just blossoming May.

Perhaps one of the most pleasant parts of the Stanton Drew Fire Festival Ceremonies is the ‘grounding’ afterwards; we all decamp to the Druid Arms to partake of chips and something to wet our whistles. Everyone seemed to have enjoyed the ritual, especially the dancing which kept the children happy and the grownups warm. 



Beltaine, Festival of two fires. (and my birthday)


Beltane is deep in the collective consciousness of the British people; we all know about maypoles and ‘casting a clout’, and in Bristol a Jack in the Green festival was held every year (maybe still is) up on Horefield Common. We actually get May Day off every year now, so things are looking up...maybe one day there will be bank holidays for the three other fire festivals; the Celtic Celebrations that herald four parts of the farming year; Laughnasad (or Lammas) which is Harvest Festival on the 1stAugust; Samhuinn (Hallowe’en) on 31st of October; Imbolc (Candlemas) on the 1st February and Beltane, the beginning of Summer (ha!) on the 1st May. It’s the beginning of summer because this is the time that trees green and the seedlings are sprouting in the ground; a climatic reckoning rather than a weather-tuned one. Imbolc is the beginning of spring in the same way. But the timing works perfectly – 6 weeks after Beltane we have Mid Summer, the 21st June.
Long before the Romans came, Beltane was celebrated in one way we know of, as it is recorded in Irish annuals...two sacred fires were lit in each village, and the cattle were driven between them. Practically, this was a good early form of de-infestation for the animals, symbolically it suggested the burning of anything you wanted rid of; the moving from the cold half of the year to the warm one.We celebrated Beltane at Stanton Drew Stone Circles this year. Jim and I thought that we would like to have the two fires as the centre of the ritual, but the farmer would never allow us to light fires – nor would we –so we chose two fiery members of our Dobunni Druid Grove – Ana and Mark - to represent the fires. They spoke to the circle, sparking with their eyes and flaming with their tongues, and then the assembled company (about 80 of us) walked between them. The Irish God Bel, in the imposing form of Ronald, spoke about his role in this time of year, and then we were ready to choose the May Queen and May King by circle dancing. The two Fires stood ready as we circle danced and they chose the nearest man and woman to their fiery selves as they music stopped. These two people were crowned with circlets I’d made in Wales; oak leaves, bluebells and hawthorn for the King and hawthorn, ivy and a surfeit of flowers for the Queen. They then took gifts to all the company around the circle; sprigs of just blossoming May.
Perhaps one of the most pleasant parts of the Stanton Drew Fire Festival Ceremonies is the ‘grounding’ afterwards; we all decamp to the Druid Arms to partake of chips and something to wet our whistles. Everyone seemed to have enjoyed the ritual, especially the dancing which kept the children happy and the grownups warm. 





May-day! delightful day!


Bright colours 

           play the vale along. 


Now wakes at morning's 

                 slender ray


Wild and gay 

            the blackbird's song.


Now comes the bird of dusty hue,

The loud cuckoo, 

             the summer-lover. 

Branchy trees are thick with leaves.

The bitter evil time is over


Loaded bees with puny power

 

Goodly flower-harvest win; 


Cattle roam with muddy flanks, 


Busy ants go out and in.


A bright shaft has smit the streams. 


With gold gleams the water-flag; 


Leaps the fish, and on       the hills 


Ardour thrills the leaping stag.


Loudly carols the lark on high, 


Small and shy, his tireless lay. 


Singing in wildest, merriest mood, 


Delicate-hued, delightful May.


9th C Irish poem translated by TW Rolleston





Summer is icumen in


Loudly sing Cuckoo


Grows the seed and blows the mead


And springs the wood anew.

Sing Cuckoo!


Ewe bleats harshly after lamb


Cows after calves make moo


Bullock stamps and deer champs


Now shrilly sing Cuckoo ...

... Cuckoo ... Cuckoo.


Wild bird are you! 



Be never still Cuckoo!


  

Medieval song.



Beltane is deep in the collective consciousness of the British people; we all know about maypoles and ‘casting a clout’, and in Bristol a Jack in the Green festival was held every year (maybe still is) up on Horefield Common. We actually get May Day off every year now, so things are looking up...maybe one day there will be bank holidays for the three other fire festivals; the Celtic Celebrations that herald four parts of the farming year; Laughnasad (or Lammas) which is Harvest Festival on the 1stAugust; Samhuinn (Hallowe’en) on 31st of October; Imbolc (Candlemas) on the 1st February and Beltane, the beginning of Summer (ha!) on the 1st May. It’s the beginning of summer because this is the time that trees green and the seedlings are sprouting in the ground; a climatic reckoning rather than a weather-tuned one. Imbolc is the beginning of spring in the same way. But the timing works perfectly – 6 weeks after Beltane we have Mid Summer, the 21st June.


Midsummer 21st June; the Solstice

We met at Gors Fawr stone circle in time on midsummer’s day. The views that confronted us were magnificent. The summer solstice, June 21st this year, was a clear, hot, bright day – the hottest in 40 years – and being there was powerfully invigorating. 


 We were in a bleak, but strikingly beautiful place – a moorland full of gorse and reeds and sheep, lying quite flat for a mile or more until the hills suddenly loom up as a backdrop. We’d come to hold a ritual at the very place in Pembrokeshire where Neolithic worshipers also gathered, to watch the sunrise on the solstice. We were at Gors Fawr Stone Circle.


Gors Fawrs dates from the Neolithic. It is part of a surprisingly large and active sacred landscape at the foot of the Preseli Hills called the Glandy Cross. This is an area rich in Neolithic burial chambers, Bronze age settlements, barrows, standing stones and a chambered tomb. There were once three stone circles, but one is lost. The smaller of the remaining two, Bedd Arthur (Arthur’s Bed), is a small, boat-shaped horseshoe of stones high in the hills, while at the foot of the hills on the flat plateau of moorland is the larger circle – Gors Fawr, whose name translates as 'great wasteland'. 


The circle has a very special atmosphere. It consists of 16 small remaining stones about 22 metres in diameter. They are small stones, unprepossessing on the north side of the circle, but getting bigger towards the south until they’re about a metre in height. Eight of the stones are composed of local glacial erratic boulders, but, very excitingly, the other eight stones in this circle are bluestones, the same stone as the smaller stone arc inside that far more famous circle…Stonehenge. 


We were here to hold a ritual on the summer solstice, which is called Alban Hefin by Druids and Litha by Wiccans. The solstice is the peak of the power and radiance of the sun. It’s union with the earth at its zenith. Over the last week, the sun had shone above us, strongly and brightly.


It had been so hot, records were being broken. In fact, the 21st became, the hottest day since 1976. I recall that summer very well, as I was pregnant with my first child, so ‘hot’ was what I remained most of the time.


As we prepared the circle, and met up with the people who had been here for the sun’s rising in the very early morning, I looked up to the hills above us. I could see a  short area of jagged rocks running along the ridgeway of the Preseli's. This is the Dragon’s Back –  the peak of Carn Meini, a natural outcrop of Blue Spotted Dolerite – the place where the Stonehenge bluestones originated.


Carn Meini has a very strong radiant quality. On some level it feels like the yang counterpart to the Yin Gors Fawr. It’s not surprising the bluestone found there was used and loved so much in the Neolithic. As well as being used for the building of an early stage at Stonehenge, ‘crystal-sized’ pieces have been found in Neolithic burial chambers around the Salisbury Plain area, as if people kept these beautiful stones close as talismans, perhaps for healing. I constantly find it amazing that bluestones found their way from a very powerful and ancient site in Pembrokeshire to another very ancient and powerful site a couple of hundred or so miles away. How they were moved is still debated, but around Pembrokeshire, the story goes that in ancient times, the ceremonial route of the bluestones from Carn Meini to Stonehenge followed the streams down the hill and past Gors Fawr. 


There are two outlying stones to the north-east of the Gors Fawr circle. These align to the sunrise on the summer solstice. As you walk towards them from the stone circle, the first you meet is about five feet high, much larger than the stones in the circle, and this makes one think it must have been of importance. The larger of these, a few metres on, is around six feet in height, and is known as "The Dreaming Stone". Some accounts suggest that they were originally part of an avenue leading off from the circle. The dreaming stone has been shown to be strongly magnetic, especially where one’s head would rest if one sat on the little seat. And the seat itself does not look inviting – one imagines one would slide off, but once there, it’s wonderfully comfy, and I have sat there for twenty minutes and more.


SUMMER SOLSTICE


 ALBAN HERUIN RITUAL


  GORS FAWR 2017


PARTICIPANTS PROCESS TOWARDS THE STONE CIRCLE OF GORS FAWR, LED BY HERALD.

THE LADY OF THE STONES  STOPS THEM AS THEY READ THE STONES.


Spirit of the Stones;  I stand here, as you approach the gateway to this ancient and sacred place to challenge and caution you. For what purpose are you here? 


Herald; Spirit of  this place! We come in peace at 

this time of the summer solstice, to honour the spirit of these stones and to honour the spirits of our ancestors. We come to work in peace and love. 


SOS; Then know this –  as you step beyond the edge of this circle,

you will enter the magic of Gors Fawr, where time itself has no meaning 

and there is no telling of what any of you will encounter; for this realm is full of spirit and is interconnected in every direction. 


These stones bless each being who steps within it, leaving them refreshed and blessed. 

As you enter this place in peace, then so shall you leave in the same man

ner.


Herald; It will be so 


SOS; If you come in love and peace, you may pass 

through. 


COME TOGETHER AT CENRE  OF CIRCLE TO HOLD HANDS.


Herald;  By the power of star and stone,

By the power of the land within and without,

By all that is fair and free,

We welcome you to this celebration of mid summer

Let us hold hands and take three breaths…

ONE for the earth below our feet

ONE for the sea around our coasts

ONE for the air above us.


Herald ;  Oh, Great Spirit, we ask for your blessing on this our ceremony. today. Oh, Spirit of these stones, the sacred circle of Gors Fawr and this wild land of the Presili Hills, we ask for guidance,  protection and inspiration on our work here today.


Herald;  Let us begin by giving peace to the quarters, for without peace, can no work be.


Peacegiver; Let there be peace in the NORTH, SOUTH, WEST, EAST


All, Let there be peace throughout the whole world.


Herald;  Let all disturbing thoughts be cast aside. (CASTS CIRCLE) 


Herald; Let the circle be consecrated with fire and water.


West; (or Water Carrier) I consecrate this circle with the element of water


South; (or Fire Carrier) ;  I consecrate this circle with the element of fire


Herald;  Let the four directions be honoured that power and radiance might enter our circle for the good or all beings.


East; With the blessing of the hawk of dawn, souring in the clear blue air, I call upon the powers of the East. Behold, I open this eastern gate. Hail and welcome.


All; Hail and welcome


South; With the blessing of the  Great Stag in the heat of the chase, and the inner fire of the sun, I call upon the powers of the south Behold, I open this southern gate Hail and welcome 


All; Hail and welcome 


West; with the blessing of the salmon of wisdom, swimming in the sacred pool, I call upon the powers of the west Behold, I open this Western gate Hail and welcome


All; Hail and welcome


North; With the blessing of the Great bear in the starry heavens and the  deep and fruitful earth, I call upon the powers of the North. Behold, I open this Northern gate Hail and welcome


All; Hail and welcome 


All;  May the harmony of our lands be complete


Herald;  Let us raise the power of this circle cast, by chanting together in the ancient  language of this land. Three Awens for Inspiration


3 AWENS


Herald. We stand together her at midday on midsummer day.  It is the summer solstice, also called Alban Heruin by Druids,  and Litha by Wiccans. 

This time is the peak of the power and radiance of the great high sun, when the union of the earth and sun is at its zenith. 

This is a time of year of brightness and warmth. Over the last few days, the sun has shone above us, strongly and brightly, reminding us of the glories of summer and brightening our world with the colour of flowers. 

The power of the sun at Midsummer is at its most potent, and the earth is fertile with the bounty of growing life, and this heat warms our bones and imbues us with new hope. This is a day of both outer an inner power and brightness.


What does this time of year mean to you? Please pass around this oaken branch and find one word or phrase that sums up your feelings about midsummer.


All; speak for  the time of year.


Herald;

I call upon the Guardian of the Wild to tell us about Gors Fawr


Guardian of the Wild

I am the wild force of this land. I am the snow on the hilltop in winter, and the wind behind the driving rain. I am the heat of the high summer sun and the power of fertility in the soil.

I am the dragon’s back you see to the south; (POINT TO DRAGON’S BACK TO THE SOUTH), the natural outcrop of bluestone – Blue Spotted Dolerite – that makes up Carn Meini, the place where the Stonehenge bluestones originated. Half the stones in this circle are bluestones; the rest are local glacial boulders. In ancient times, the ceremonial route of the bluestones from Carn Meini to Stonehenge followed the streams down the hill and past Gors Fawr.


This circle is part of a powerful and ancient site, which stretches for miles all around us, and is often called the Glandy Cross. It includes Bronze aged settlements, as well as Neolithic sacred sties, including a lost stone circle, barrows and a chambered tomb.


This circle of 16 stones is at least 4000 years old, built in the late stone age with love, honour and meaning. You might notice how they are larger and higher in the south of the circle. Once, there may have been an avenue of more stones, leading to two outliers, POINT TO OUTLIERS IN THE NORTH EAST) which you can see if you look to the north-north-east. At sunrise today, those two stones aligned with the midsummer sun over the nearby hill of Foel Drych.


Lady of the Land 

I am the sovereign lady of Gors Fawr. This circle came into being when I gave our ancestors the power to move and raise stones so that the summer sun could be witnessed at its rising, and worshiped as it warmed the land.


The far one of the two outlying stones is called The Dreaming Stone. It has strong magnetic qualities and a curious seat shape. If you sit there and lean back, place your head on the stone and close your eyes, visions or dreams will fill your soul.


All ancient circles like this one have a fay presence which is a lovely summer bonus, but do not forget how careful you need to be when dealing with faeries; they need to be given due respect or they can play tricks.

Here in my basket I have the blossoms of the Elder Tree. Celtic lore indicates that if you stand near an elder tree at Midsummer's Eve the land of the fairies will be revealed to your searching eyes. The blossom of the elder protects from fay trickery yet helps those who use it wisely to come closer to the world of Celtic faerie lands. It can also induce vivid dreams, particularly of the Faerie realms; why not take your spray to the dreaming stone and see what happens. 


LADY OF THE LAND AND GUARDIAN OF THE WILD TAKE THE BASKET OF ELDER BLOSSOM AROUND THE CIRCLE, DISTRIBUTING THE SPRAYS.


Herald:  It is said at the time of the summer solstice, two great kings battle  for a crown – the oak king, who reigns as the light grows – and the  holly king, who reigns as the light fails.  I call upon the oak king and the holly king!


The Holly King; (stepping into circle)  Each Midsummer Day, the sun bright rises over the dreaming stone at  daybreak on to reach its highest zeneth of the year.  Time out of mind, these stones have witness this nadir of Midsummer, the sun’s longest journey across the sky. From this moment, the sun will start to wane. Which mean, this is the moment the Oak king’s rein ends in this world. and the beginning of my time.


The Oak King; (stepping into circle) With ancient hands, the old people built this circle. With magic they raised theses stones to honour the land. Since the sun began to wax at midwinter, it has been my time. I have grown fat with pink leaf buds in early spring. By Beltaine, my flowers hung like earrings. And now I am in my greatest power, my dark green leaves covering my branches. Surely I can keep the Holly King from taking my crown?

 

But at this time of the summer solstice, a figure waits in the dark shadows cast by dragon’s back. (moves towards the Holly King)

Greetings, Brother! What is your name.


The Holly King Not hard to answer!  

I am Tinne, the king of the Holly. I am Arawn, lord of the underworld.  I strip bear the leaf-ridden trees as cold comes upon the land and the land grows dark. I banish the warmth of summer and bring in the bone cold of winter.

So, my brother what is your name?


The Oak king;  Not hard to answer! I am Duir King of the Oak. I am Hafgan, Lord of summer. I bring bud to leaf and bright life to earth. I banish the cold of winter and welcome the warmth of spring. 

Brother, where do you come from?


The Holly King; Not hard to answer! I come from Annwn. At the time of your greatest power I am born into the three concentric circles of Abred, which is this spirit of this world.


I ride through the night with the wild hunt to claim my throne, my laughing breath icing the air, as I herald the coming of the Cailleach, and the beauty of deep winter. My time is a time of sleep, reflection, peace and renewal.

So brother, where do you come from?


The Oak King Not hard to answer! I come from Annwn, At the time of your greatest power I am born into this world of Abred, the circle within a circle, within a circle, the spirit place of Earthly creatures. I am born out of warmth and love, with which I bathe this world. The heat of my breath is wakens the land, and the strength of my eye coats the trees in bud, flower and leaf.

Brother, what art do you perform? 


The Holly King Not hard to answer! I give space to thought. I bring renewal to your crown of green. I bring transformation to your inner fire. I am the stillness of the winter sky, and the tears of ice. I light the inner fire and the hearth.  I offer lovers a flickering fire and warm blankets, a space where dreams can gather.

Brother, what art do you perform?


The Oak King Not hard to answer! I lift the saddened heart. Give flight to birds and insects. My bards sing upon their wings. I offer lovers a walk in sweetened air through long grass to lay under the bright stars. I offer the bright air where folk can work the land and gather food for the winter.  



The Holly King; It is time, Brother. From this day, the longest day, the year wanes into winter. I  am here Brother, to take that crown you wear, for my own. 


The Oak King; I will not let you take it. You turn leaf to earth. You turn water to ice. Your time is too hard for the beasts of this land. I will not let the people of this land suffer the cold and dark. I am in my fullest power and I can win any fight.


They fight. The holly king wins. 


The Holly King; I am victorious, Brother! The cold and dark of winter must come, for the land needs to have its rest.  Hand me my rightful crown! 


The Oak King;

Take this crown, but know this, I will return, to bring joy back into the land,  from Imbolc to Beltaine, to Midsummer.

Places the crown on the holly king’s head. 


(WITH THANKS TO AN ORIGINAL IDEA BY DAHM THE BARD) 



Herald;

 It is now time for Eisteddfod. I call upon the bards who have brought readings, songs,  poems or other offerings. I will pass the oaken branch around. 


All; Give of their offerings.


Herald; It is the hour of recall. As the fire dies down may it be relit in your hearts.  May your memories hold what your eye and ear have seen.


Herald; May the spirits of the 4 directions be thanked for their blessings


North In the name of the Great Bear and the Element of Earth We thank the powers of the North. Behold, I close the Northern gate 


All; Behold, the gate to the North is Closed!


West  In the name of the Salmon on Wisdom & the Element of Water We thank the powers of the West Behold, I close the Western gate.


All; Behold, the gate to the West is Closed!


South  In the name of the Great Stag and the Element of Fire  We thank the powers of the South. Behold, I close the Southern gate 


All; Behold, the gate to the south is Closed!


East In the name of the Hawk of Dawn and the Element of Air   We thank the powers of the East Behold, I close the Eastern gate 


All; Behold, the gate to the East is closed!


(Quarters face in again)


All May the harmony of our lands be complete


Herald; I now declare this festival of Alban Heruin closed in the apparent world.  May its inspiration continue within our beings. 


Uncasts the circle and leads company out of the circle, honouring it as we leave.


Time to use the dreaming stone and picnic.





There were yearling calves in the field; all male, all chewing their way through the grass to get fat for the abattoir. I tried not to think about it because they were so sweet, doe eyed with glossy, unpolluted coats. I thought they might circle our circle as we began, because cattle are curious beasts, especially on their own territory, but the farmer was due to load up their feeding trough with extra nutriments (so’d they get even beefier, I suppose) and they all trotted down to the gate where they waited patiently as if they were checking watches.

We headed towards the three stone rings of Stanton Drew. These are all amazing. The first, Great Circle, is massive – among the largest in the country. You can clearly see the circle it traces over more than an acre of pasture land, even though some stones have sunk beneath the soil, and there are further secret under the ground, too. A team from English Heritage have recently initiated geophysical research there, which allows a picture of the local magnetic field to be built up. 

As they drew their equipment across the grass, their mouths must have fallen open, because the results showed the remains of a highly elaborate pattern of nine rings concentric with the stone circle which once held massive posts; timber uprights possibly roofed, possibly an open structure. Great Circle was itself contained within a very large buried enclosure ditch (approximately 135m outer diameter), about 7m wide with an entrance facing to the north-east. 

The middle circle has almost entirely sunk down and lies as fallow as the land, but this one is closest to the Cove. Work has recently discovered that the Cove isn’t just a three-menhir erection, but actually a barrow, probably created a thousand years before work on the circles was begun. In other words, these people looked as far back into their ancestry as we might to the Norman invasion, and chose to build their sacred temple close to their forebears’.

We always hold our fire festival rituals in the small, the north-east circle, approaching it from the north-east by its short `avenue' of standing stones, a drummer drumming as we processed. We came to a halt as the Keeper of the Stones (in magnificent leathern armour) stepped out from behind a stone and bid us give good reason for our presence. The Leader of the Tribe assured him we were here to honour the ancient stones, and do no harm to them. We passed in, saluting east and taking our places to open our rite.

The small circle is the most intact in shape, and even so, would easily hold a couple of hundred people...we’ve only managed to run to 90 in the past. The grass seems greener within it and the stones are close enough to each other to resonate; stand alone and beat a bodhran or pluck a harp or sing a note, and feel the effect on the stones, the space, and your own aura.

It was Lughnasadh, traditionally time of the cutting of the corn, of meeting of tribe or clan and time for competitive games or a bit of lazy fun in the sun. The first part of the ritual would be sacred; the Goddess Tailtiu, flowed into the circle from her place in the Celtic otherworld. She asked us to think of our own harvests and announce them to the circle of people if we would. Many had harvests to proclaim; from babies ripe to be born to creative works, to clean houses.

Then Tailiu confronted John Barleycorn, who knew he was present to offer himself as sacrifice for the good of the tribe. All he asked was that a little of his harvest would feed those that had nothing of their own, and that some of his seed would be kept back to create a harvest in future years. The Tribe Leader stepped forward with a golden sickle and took away the sheaf of barley and wheat.

I found that moment hugely symbolic. John was left holding nothing more than the stubble of the fields, just as they now looked across the Chew Valley. It left me as ruminative as the cattle at the trough, thinking of the transitory nature of life and its swift passing. But my thoughts were broken and my spirits raised as it was announced that now the Lughnasadh games would be held, with boasting, competition and feasting.

Everyone in the circle chose a nation to be part of...England Wales, Ireland or Scotland. I was to play the ‘Breton Judge’. I was wearing black with a lacy cap and pinny, and a very false French accent. Four bards stepped forward to tell us how wonderful their country was. Some, I have to confess, did better than others, and in my opinion (and listen very carefully for I will say zees only once...), Ireland boasted best. 

Competition followed. An Eye of Balor was set up on the field (okay, a hoolahoop) and each team’s warrior attempted to hit it with a stone (okay, a Frisbee), so blinding the Formorian Balor as in the tale of old. Over two rounds only one warrior succeeded...(woops, I was going to only say eet once...) the Irishman Johnny. And so, the Irish took the trophy (which sadly was just a kiss from the Breton Judge – and not a French kiss at that). Each king and queen then offered sustenance from their own nation to all present; Welsh cakes, Irish soda bread, Scottish raspberries and English cider and apple juice. It was welcome refreshment after so much high spirited fun.

We closed the circle, giving thanks to the sprits who had graced it, and headed to the Druid Arms to get to know newcomers, swap news with old friends and enjoy the very best of pub grub.

The Autumn Equinox21st September
A CELEBRATION OF ALBAN HEFIN AND THE BLACKBERRY MOON

At six in the evening of the, people began to gather at Rhos Hill

They came from houses dotted a few miles away, and from Llanybydder and even from Aberystwyth. Evening was falling on a special day; autumn equinox, which Druids call the Light of Autumn; Alban Hefen, in Welsh. This is the moment of seasonal balance which to many ancient people was the most important time in the year; final harvests and a general flurry of farm and homestead activity. Winter is now not far away.

It was also the start of the blackberry moon, but we couldn’t see the tail end of the full moon as the day had clouded over.  In the valley below us, the fairy mists had risen, hiding the village and the copses in white.

There were twelve of us at this evening’s celebration and an eclectic and talented mix they were; a shaman, some Druids, Ovates, Hedge Witches and Wiccans, and a follower of Angel Spirituality.

We began the evening gently, as some people had met for the first time. After sorting out drinks for everyone and chatting for a while we held a ‘talking stick’, as usual. This enables everyone to say something and at least introduce themselves without interruption. At that point, Jim and I described how the ritual would unfold, and we asked everyone to chose a harvest gift from our table of gifts. 

I’d scoured the hedgerows and garden earlier, and gathered a great bounty, which Jim arranged on a golden cloth; a branch of hazel with cobnuts, a branch of oak with their acorns, and even a branch of sweet chestnuts with the spiky cases that contain the delicious winter treat. We created a spray of autumn coloured leaves, and added apples, pine cones, a jewel of a Mandarin, a spray of blackberries, elderberries, hawthorn, sweetcorn cobs, and much more. 

We processed into our little stone circle, with the fire in the pit lit and sparking and the lanterns in the four quarters of East South West and North glowing. After setting up our circle in the usual way, each person placed their chosen autumn gift into a basket, using one word or phrase to describe their feelings about this time of year. The basket of goodies was dedicated to the goddess. 

One guest had brough a charango. This is an elegant Andean stringed instrument which looks like a tiny lute family, with five pairs of strings and a lovely wooden polished body; althought he'd told us they were  traditionally made with the shell of the back of an armadillo! He played a rendition of John Barleycorn, while the rest of us sang along.
All photos by Carni

After beautiful poems and reading by several members of the circle, we moved on to the middle, magical centre of the ritual where we investigated the balance of this moment in the year by actively working with it.

Each person planted a tete a tete in a pot, using an intent as we did so that used this planting to symbolise our own lives.  Like the bulbs, we all had our own process of moving from the scurry of getting ready for winter, down into gentle hibernation until the warming of spring. To exentuate the magic of the action, our of our number, representing the elements, blessed the pots of bulbs. Air, representing the oxygen of life, blew over the pots. Fire, representing the sun, warmed the pots with a candle’s glow, Water sprinkled spring water over them. Finally a little more Earth was then scattered onto the bulbs with a blessing.

The final part of the ritual was highlighted with a wonderful visualization created by a member of the circle, in which we celebrated the Blackberry moon with a lovely Journey to choose moon or sun fruits from an Avalon apple tree.

The apple branch talking stick went round again, and the tempo slowed as we sat on cushioned logs around the fire and shared our experiences of the journey and the ritual. It was so warming to see the glow of the fire on the circle of faces and hear them speak.

Before we closed the circle down, we drummed a chant of Balance in our lives.

Then, as always, we went into the house and tucked into the table of goodies...and the heather mead that a guest had generously provided!

Thank you all so much for making the autumn equinox rite a success and a delight, and I wish everyone a very happy autumn. 





The clocks slide back into their natural state of being and, almost instantly all the children in my area are witches or ghouls or skeletons, echoing the distant understandings of the way the year turns around itself…from the heat of summer sun, with days stretched out into night, to the darkness and cold of winter. No wonder our thoughts turn to the other side of dark veils, to the recent-departed. No wonder the stair creaks more loudly at this time of year.



Samhuinn. It’s a lovely word (all Irish words are lovely), pronounced ‘sow-in’ as in the pig rather than the work with the needle. Mostly we call this Halloween – the eve of All Hallows, but let us not forget that Samhuinn was being celebrated long before the Early Church thought to remember the souls of the dead. It is nigh impossible to know how the Celts…the people of the Iron Age…celebrated this darkening time of year, but enough has filtered through the ancient texts and still-celebrated local festivals, to tell us that – yes like the children of today – they believed it to be a time of witches, ghouls and the time that the recently deceased moved close to a thinning veil which could almost be touched, if not parted. Certainly, even those who have no such belief or understanding know how winter gives you the steady chance, by the long evening fire, to re-examine the deepest recesses of yourself…not an altogether enjoyable process, but an enlightening one.


I celebrated Samhuinn safely in the light of day – and what a day, the sun was basking warm and welcomed us across the field as we walked towards the rings of stones called Stanton Drew. Every quarter year we come here, to celebrate the old ‘fire festivals’, the Celtic farming ceremonies of Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn. We hold a public ceremony in the ‘small circle’ over 50 people turned up, ready – eager to come together to face the gathering winter darkness


The ritual took several themes. Firstly we processed through the ancient avenue of stones to be halted at the gateway by the guardian of the stones, who always asks us what we are doing here, and if we will respect this ancient monument. We entered the stones, saluted east and cast our circle. Peace called in it and power brought to it – East; childhood and bright, winter air, South; youthtime and the toasty warmth of winter fire, West; adulthood with love and balance in water, North; the time of final maturity and the cold earth with its bears and badgers slumbering inside. 


Our plan was to move through a succession of emotions, starting with that of lightheartedness. We broke into four groups and each devised a small representation of one of the four stages of life – children, youth, adults and the wise ones. We had a lot of fun at this stage of the ritual, banking ourselves up against what was to come, in the form of the Morrigan and the Don. 


The Morrigan was called first. She came up from the deepest places of the underworld, to remind us that she was the Washer at the Ford; the goddess who hovered above battle ready to take the dead back to the otherworld. She also told us that she had always been protectress of her people. It was the Morrigan who would be called when the Tribe was threatened by war, famine, plague. She agreed that these things bother the average person less these days...we have more subtle, more shadowing things that keep us awake at night…red tape, debt, big business, the right to live simply, the need to use less of the earth’s resources.

She asked us all to tie our modern worry onto a hazel hoop that would be burnt in a sacred fire. We’d been given our black ribbons as we passed through the veil into the circle – now we stepped forward ande tied them onto the hoop. They looked gloriously macabre, fluttering in the wind that steadily picked up as we worked.

The Don was invoked and stepped into the circle, telling us how he was Lord of the Underworld, the god of the dead. Each group from the Wheel of Life brought him a gift...Honey, from the children in memory of children who had passed over...Wine, from the youths and maidens, in memory of those who had died young...Bread, from the adults, in memory of those who had gone before they natural time...Rosemary from the wise, in memory of those who had died at the right time, in old age.


The Don offered each of us a gift of a twig of yew, the tree so symbolic of life, death and rebirth, that it can be found in almost every churchyard. On each twig was tied a single word of hope for the recipient.


I hadn’t asked the Morrigan or the Don to show me the true, raw meaning of the word Samhuin. But when we arrived home, we found our lovely cat, Honey, who had been ailing for a few days, had taken a turn for the worse. She died on the 31st of October, like the true, otherworldly pussy she is, leaving us saddened and in grief of her going.


May she float in a golden place, now.

Winter Solstice Greeting to you all...

It is almost 8 am on the 21st December and I am standing at the top of St Edmund’s Hill (windmill hill) in Glastonbury. There is a sprinkling of candy-crisp snow under my boots. If I look directly towards the sunrise, I can see the Tor across the valley. It is in silhouette; the sun will break the horizon and travel up the far side of it in fifteen minute’s time. I can see a scattering of people on the Tor, but here there are already over a hundred gathered, ready for this solstice ceremony. 

When the sun rises today, it will be after the very longest, darkest (and definitely the coldest) night of the year. For four days it will seem to stand still, and then on the 25th, it will begin its slow procession north-east, until it reaches the mid-summer. ‘Still Sun’ is the meaning of ‘Solstice’. For these four days, the word balances in cold and dark, before the spring begins to glimmer around the corner.

In the middle of the cone of grass at the top of this hill, Renchi, the Firekeeper, is lighting a fire. A firebowl prevents the grass from being scorched. It seems a miracle, to light this fire on a day when snow has fallen and gloves and scarves are the only things that keep up from frostbite, but he uses ghee as his magic firelighter and soon flames are lifting and sparking from the bowl, as the clouds behind the Tor become alight with their own flames, and colour returns to the land as day begins. 

An eclectic mix have come to celebrate Yuletide. Here are people who study earth and sky magic, such as The British Mystery School of Avalon, who have organized this event, and of course, here are Druids and other pagans, and those passionate about the environment. But here are Buddhists, Sikhs, Sufis and Christians, and many people who might describe themselves as ‘just ordinary’…who are drawn to this celebration because it adds focus and colour to their lives, as it does to mine. 

Before we begin, Ostara moves round the circle, ‘smudging’ each participant with herbal smoke. We join hands and take three deep breaths, visualizing the sky, the land, the watery surrounds. The circle quietens, as each person focuses on what is happening; here; now. This is what makes me love ritual. It is the closest I get to ‘living in the moment’…for an hour or so, I am totally present in my own self, in a sacred place and time.

I open the Eastern Gate. My staff, a generous gift from Nicholas, is inscribed with Runes signs and is decked with mistletoe, an airy plant. I call in Power of Air, symbolizing this with the winter birds of the west country. The solstice sun has just begun its rise as I speak. I can feel the power rushing through me and into the circle. Then the Southern, Western and Northern gates are opened, the world above, the underworld and the central fire are all asked to bring their power to our circle.

The ritual is resonant with symbols. We place shamanic herbs on the fire. We open a gateway in the North East using forked staffs, creating a sundoor which aligns directly with the rising sun and, moving on a star path, to the very centre of our galaxy. Anne, the Herald, places a feathered arrow into the forks of the staffs so that it is pointing south and speaks of this symbolism, and about King Edmund, who was killed by arrows. We evoke the winter gods of Avalon…Gwynn and Morgan Le Fay, the British Guardians, and the Great Spirit. Red ochre from the Forest of Dean, beloved of early man because it resembles blood, is streaked on the gateway. Milk and honey, symbolic of community, plenty, goodness, land and love is likewise smeared over the gateway. Then each person takes offerings to the gateway, speaks their wish for the coming year and throws the offering (seeds, herbs and incense) onto the fire. By the time we close the circle, the sun has risen above the Tor and glows through and around the cloud cover like the bright star it is.

A very merry Yuletide to all my blog readers – may 2011 bring you peace, joy, love, and the chance to join hands in a circle where are all present in a moment of sacred time. 

If you’d like to know more about the Mystery School of Avalon, go to their website; http://www.britishmysteries.co.uk/




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